福建永定土楼风情 迷一般的世界
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">福建永定土楼风情</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">迷一般的世界</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 31.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000>永定客家土楼中，许多土楼是按八卦图设计的，中华传统文化铬印深深地铭刻其中。而最为典型的代表当属振成楼。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 振成楼位于湖坑镇洪坑村，建于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1912</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方米，悬山顶抬梁式构架，内</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外两圈，形成楼中有楼，楼外有楼的格局。前门是“巽卦”，而后门为“乾卦”。外楼圈</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">层，每层</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">48</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">间，每卦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">间；每卦设一楼梯，为一单元；卦与卦之间以拱门相通。楼内有一厅、二井（暗合“八卦”中的阴阳两极）、三门（即正大门和两头边门，意合八卦中的天、地、人三才）和八个单元。卦与卦之间是隔火墙，一卦失火，不会殃及全楼；卦与卦之间还设卦门，关闭起来，自成一方，开启起来，各方都可以相通。一旦盗贼入屋，卦门一关，即可瓮中抓活鳖。祖堂似一个舞台，台前立有四根周长近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米、高近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米的大石柱，舞台两侧上下两层</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个房圈成一个内圈，二层廊道精致的铸铁花格栏杆，是从上海运到此楼嵌制的。大厅及门楣上有民国初年黎元洪大总统的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里堂观型</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">义声载道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等题字。楼内还有永久性楹联及题词二十余幅，充分展示了土楼文化的内涵。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 全楼的设施布局既有苏州园林的印迹，也有古希腊建筑的特点。堪称中西合璧的建筑奇葩。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1995</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年它的建筑模型与北京天坛作为中国南北圆形建筑代表参加了美国落杉矶世界建筑展览会，引起了轰动，被誉为“东方建筑明珠”。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#000000> 永定人为什么要循八卦建造土楼？究其历史根源：首先客家人从中原迁徙而来的，受中华传统文化思想影响极深，而八卦又是中华传统文化中的经典之一，所以在建造居住的楼房时，加以运用，是情理之中。其次，经过数代的播迁，为求生存，他们面对着自然与社会中种种困难，而八卦自古以来，便被人们用以排兵布阵，抵御敌人。从安全角度出发，在设计、建造土楼时运用八卦，对于睿智的客家人来说，便不足为奇了。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#000000> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">想了解更多土楼信息，可以访问永定土楼的官方<SPAN class=ttag>网站</SPAN>喔，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><A href="http://www.hakkatulou.com/" target=_blank><FONT color=#3e689a>http://www.hakkatulou.com/</FONT></A><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">土楼旅游线路小贴士：厦门</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">适中高速出口（１２０</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">KM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">左右）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">龙潭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">抚市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">永定土楼（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">60KM</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">左右）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #373737; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">”</SPAN></P>
